The risks of operating a solar farm

While solar farms contribute to a greener future, they also introduce unique security challenges:

  • Panel theft: Solar panels are valuable and relatively easy to resell.
  • Remote locations: Many sites are far from public view or personnel, especially during nights and weekends.
  • Quick install, poor security: Many farms are installed rapidly to meet funding deadlines, leaving security as an afterthought.
  • Targeted equipment: In addition to panels, criminals seek copper cabling, inverters and other electronics.
    Operational risk: Just one missing string of panels can significantly impact output and revenue.

Smart protection for solar farms

At Kooi, we secure hundreds of solar parks across Europe with smart, mobile camera systems. Our units are built for remote and off-grid environments, ensuring autonomous operation powered by sustainable energy.

Proactive surveillance with direct response

Our Unit For Observation (UFO) is equipped with:

  • Real-time video streaming to the Kooi Alarm Center
  • Loudspeakers and sirens for on-the-spot intervention
  • Advanced AI detection to filter out false alarms
  • Infrared and night vision cameras for 24/7 visibility
  • Solar and hybrid power for autonomous operation.

With Kooi’s 24/7 monitoring, suspicious activity is detected early and responded to immediately, before damage is done.

Perimeter and access control

Physical barriers are essential in discouraging unauthorized access. While some farms rely on legacy fencing from their agricultural past, we recommend modern alternatives.

Best practices for physical protection

  • Perimeter fencing: At least 2.4 meters high, anti-climb, with tamper-proof fixings.
  • Limited entry points: Reduce the number of access routes and secure them with heavy-duty gates.
  • Vehicular deterrents: Use bollards or kerbs to block vehicle access to solar arrays.
  • Signage: Clear warnings about surveillance and restricted areas act as visual deterrents.

Tamper-proof installation

Effective security measures for solar or electrical systems must be considered right from the installation phase. One of the most critical steps in preventing theft and unauthorized access is ensuring that all components are physically secured using tamper-resistant solutions. This includes all major hardware such as solar panels, control panels, gates, and other access points. These should be installed using tamper-proof fasteners and specialist tools that are not commonly available, making it significantly more difficult for intruders to dismantle or remove the equipment without being detected.

In addition to physical barriers, particular attention should be paid to high-value and sensitive components such as inverters and battery systems. We strongly recommend housing these elements in locked, weatherproof enclosures that offer both durability and resistance to forced entry. These enclosures should be compliant with industry standards and ideally include reinforced locking mechanisms.

Another essential aspect of a secure setup is the careful mounting of cable runs and junction boxes. Cables should not be exposed or loosely attached, as this makes them vulnerable to cutting or removal. Instead, all cabling should be routed through conduits and securely anchored along predefined paths, ideally in areas with limited public access. Junction boxes should be mounted out of reach or within locked compartments, and their covers should be secured with anti-tamper screws or locking systems.

Securing your solar farm with Kooi Camera Surveillance

Secure your solar farm with our security solutions. Protect expensive materials and equipment from theft and damage. Our mobile and temporary security cameras, in collaboration with the Kooi Alarm Center, guarantee round-the-clock security for your solar farm.

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24/7 Moitoring

Continuous surveillance ensures constant protection

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Artificial Intelligence

Using Artificial Intelligence, we minimize false alarms to ensure accurate detection

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Rapid Deployment

Installed within minutes and customised to your specific security requirements, with instant protection.

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Sustainable Solutions

Solar powered units for eco-friendly and energy-efficient security

What to include in a solar farm security plan

An effective solar farm security plan should include the following key components:

Risk assessment
A thorough risk assessment is the foundation of any robust security strategy. It involves evaluating the site layout, its proximity to public roads and footpaths, visibility from surrounding areas, and the specific types and locations of critical equipment such as inverters and batteries. Understanding the local environment and potential threats enables you to identify vulnerable points and tailor your security efforts accordingly.

Security measures
Based on the outcomes of the risk assessment, appropriate preventive measures should be implemented. These may include installing surveillance cameras with night vision and motion detection, using adequate perimeter lighting to eliminate dark spots, and erecting secure fencing with anti-climb features. Controlled access via locked gates or electronic access systems is essential, and all physical measures should ideally be integrated with remote monitoring tools to allow real-time threat detection.

Response protocols
A clear and actionable response plan is crucial for handling potential security breaches. This should define what types of incidents trigger an alarm, outline expected response times, and identify escalation contacts within your team or external monitoring services. Proper coordination with law enforcement or private security responders ensures rapid and effective action in case of emergencies.

Ongoing security reviews
As your solar farm grows or evolves, so should your security strategy. Regular evaluations help determine whether current measures remain effective or require updates. This includes assessing new technology, adjusting to site expansions, learning from past incidents, and adapting to new risks. Continuous improvement ensures long-term protection.

Training and awareness
Ensuring that everyone who accesses the site understands security protocols is vital. Site managers, contractors, and maintenance staff should receive periodic training to stay up to date with procedures. Simulated drills can reinforce preparedness and help identify gaps in awareness or response capabilities.

7 tips for securing your solar farm


  1. Use smart surveillance cameras for early detection and fast response
    Intelligent camera systems equipped with motion detection, AI-based analytics, and remote access capabilities allow you to detect suspicious activity in real-time. These systems can trigger automated alerts, reduce false alarms, and ensure a swift response before damage or theft occurs.

  2. Install anti-climb fencing to prevent physical access
    Perimeter security is essential. Anti-climb fencing, preferably with welded mesh or spiked topping, acts as a strong visual and physical deterrent. It significantly slows down intruders and increases the likelihood of detection by surveillance systems or security personnel.

  3. Limit and monitor vehicle entry points
    Reducing the number of access routes into the site minimizes the risk of unauthorized entry. All gates should be locked, monitored, and equipped with access control systems such as keypads, RFID readers, or license plate recognition. Logging all vehicle movements adds an extra layer of accountability.

  4. Protect all fixings and mountings with tamper-proof hardware
    Securing physical components is key to preventing theft or vandalism. Use tamper-resistant bolts, nuts, and brackets for panels, inverters, and batteries. These require specialist tools to remove, discouraging opportunistic theft and making dismantling time-consuming and noisy.

  5. Separate technical zones from public or service areas
    Clearly defining and physically isolating high-value or sensitive areas such as control rooms, battery storage units, and inverters helps reduce the risk of unauthorized access. This may involve internal fencing, locked enclosures, or badge-restricted access depending on the layout of the site.

  6. Ensure infrared coverage for night-time visibility
    Many break-ins occur under the cover of darkness. Infrared (IR) cameras and lighting allow for effective surveillance at night without visible light. Ensure full coverage of vulnerable zones to avoid blind spots during low-light conditions.

  7. Review and update your security plan regularly
    Security is not a one-time setup. Schedule regular audits of your current measures, test all equipment, and reassess risks based on site changes, technology updates, or previous incidents. Continuous improvement keeps your solar farm resilient against evolving threats.

Ready to secure your solar site?

We combine technology, expertise and sustainable power to deliver reliable protection for solar farms of all sizes. Whether you need temporary security during installation or long-term protection for active parks, Kooi is here to help.

Why choose Kooi?

  • 24/7 remote monitoring with immediate intervention
    Around-the-clock surveillance ensures that your site is continuously monitored by a dedicated control center. In the event of suspicious activity or a triggered alarm, trained security operators can assess the situation in real-time and initiate immediate intervention. Whether through audio warnings, dispatching mobile security teams, or contacting local authorities.

  • Fully autonomous units powered by solar or hybrid energy
    Our surveillance systems operate independently of on-site power infrastructure. By using solar-powered or hybrid energy sources, these units remain operational even in remote areas or during grid outages. This ensures uninterrupted protection without adding to your energy consumption or requiring costly cabling.

  • Scalable solutions for small and large solar farms
    Whether you manage a compact rooftop installation or a multi-hectare solar farm, our systems are designed to scale. Modular components and flexible configurations allow you to tailor the level of security to the size and layout of your site, and to expand as your operations grow.

  • Fast deployment and flexible contracts
    Our solutions are engineered for rapid setup, often within days of approval. With minimal installation requirements and mobile-ready units, we help you secure your site quickly. Additionally, we offer flexible contract options to match your project duration, seasonal needs, or long-term planning.

  • Experience across hundreds of solar installations in Europe
    With a proven track record across diverse environments and regulatory landscapes, we bring deep expertise to every project. Our team has secured hundreds of solar farms across Europe, allowing us to anticipate challenges, implement best practices, and deliver reliable protection tailored to your region and risk profile.

 

Latest news

Sharing knowledge is an important tool to help our clients and employees progress. We do this through our news items and blogs. Read them here!

 
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Frequently asked questions about Mobile Video Surveillance

Mobile video security is crucial for protecting construction sites, events, and remote locations. Frequently asked questions cover topics such as the benefits of mobile video surveillance, installation procedures, and system capabilities. Users often inquire about the range of features like live monitoring, alarms, motion detection, and night vision. Questions also include the scalability of systems, integration with existing security measures, and the cost-effectiveness of mobile video solutions. For more detailed answers and insights into solar farm security, explore our comprehensive FAQ section.

Your question not here?

The price we quote is comprehensive. It includes the cost of the equipment, installation, and 24/7 monitoring by the Kooi Alarm Center. There are no hidden fees, additional subscription costs, or surprise charges. Thanks to our efficient working method, we keep costs for construction site security low. We are happy to prepare a non-binding quotation for you.

Upon detecting suspicious activity, the alarm center is alerted by our alarm system for Construction Sites.Our experts assess the situation to respond appropriately. They contact you as soon as the situation is under control, providing a detailed incident report.

Our systems utilize a fast and stable 4G internet connection. Understanding the critical nature of surveillance, we've incorporated a dual internet connection strategy. In the rare instance that the primary connection might falter, the backup kicks in immediately, safeguarding against potential interruptions and guaranteeing uninterrupted surveillance and rapid response.

Absolutely. We recognise that security needs remain constant, irrespective of the whims of nature. As such, our surveillance cameras are constructed using materials and technology designed to endure a wide array of environmental challenges.

Your question not here?

Need assistance with your security challenges?

We are pleased to advice you for the best possible security solution. 

Contact us